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Creators/Authors contains: "Mueller, Marshall"

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  1. Linear representation learning is widely studied due to its conceptual simplicity and empirical utility in tasks such as compression, classification, and feature extraction. Given a set of points $$[\x_1, \x_2, \ldots, \x_n] = \X \in \R^{d \times n}$$ and a vector $$\y \in \R^d$$, the goal is to find coefficients $$\w \in \R^n$$ so that $$\X \w \approx \y$$, subject to some desired structure on $$\w$$. In this work we seek $$\w$$ that forms a local reconstruction of $$\y$$ by solving a regularized least squares regression problem. We obtain local solutions through a locality function that promotes the use of columns of $$\X$$ that are close to $$\y$$ when used as a regularization term. We prove that, for all levels of regularization and under a mild condition that the columns of $$\X$$ have a unique Delaunay triangulation, the optimal coefficients' number of non-zero entries is upper bounded by $d+1$, thereby providing local sparse solutions when $$d \ll n$$. Under the same condition we also show that for any $$\y$$ contained in the convex hull of $$\X$$ there exists a regime of regularization parameter such that the optimal coefficients are supported on the vertices of the Delaunay simplex containing $$\y$$. This provides an interpretation of the sparsity as having structure obtained implicitly from the Delaunay triangulation of $$\X$$. We demonstrate that our locality regularized problem can be solved in comparable time to other methods that identify the containing Delaunay simplex. 
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    Free, publicly-accessible full text available December 1, 2026